What Does a Chiropractor Do? The Facts for Canadians

Chiropractic care is one of the most widely used non-physician health services in Canada, with approximately 4.5 million Canadians visiting a chiropractor each year. Yet many people are unsure exactly what chiropractors do, what they can treat, and what to expect. Here is an evidence-based overview for Canadians considering chiropractic care.

Chiropractic Training and Regulation in Canada

Chiropractors in Canada complete a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degree — a four-year professional program following three years of undergraduate study. Training includes human anatomy, physiology, pathology, diagnosis, radiology, and clinical internship. Chiropractors are regulated in all provinces and territories by their respective provincial regulatory colleges (e.g., College of Chiropractors of Ontario, College of Chiropractors of BC). They are licensed to diagnose, treat, and manage musculoskeletal conditions and related nervous system issues. Chiropractors can order and interpret X-rays and MRIs in most provinces.

What Chiropractors Treat

Chiropractors in Canada assess and treat: low back pain; neck pain; headaches and migraines (especially cervicogenic); shoulder, hip, and knee joint pain; disc herniations and radiculopathy (nerve pain); sacroiliac joint dysfunction; work and sports injuries; and musculoskeletal consequences of poor posture or repetitive strain. Chiropractors use spinal manipulation and adjustment as their primary technique, alongside soft tissue therapy, exercise prescription, posture advice, and lifestyle counselling. Modern evidence-based chiropractic integrates exercise and education rather than relying solely on passive adjustment.

What Happens in a Chiropractic Session

Your first chiropractic appointment includes a detailed health history, postural and orthopedic assessment, neurological screening, and in some cases referral for imaging. Following assessment, treatment typically involves spinal manipulation — a controlled, precise force applied to a specific spinal segment to restore joint mobility and reduce pain. You may hear a popping sound (cavitation of joint fluid) — this is normal and not harmful. Additional techniques including soft tissue work, mobilization, and therapeutic exercises are integrated depending on your presentation. Sessions last 30 to 45 minutes for an initial visit and 15 to 30 minutes for follow-ups.

Find a Chiropractor on HealIn

HealIn connects you with registered chiropractors across Canada. Filter by city, specialty, insurance accepted, and virtual availability. Each profile includes the practitioner credentials and areas of focus so you can find the right fit before booking.